Named for the beautiful rainbows that appear in the mist of the waterfall on sunny mornings, Rainbow Falls stands as a testament to nature’s splendor in the lush landscapes of Hilo on the Big Island of Hawaii. Rainbow Falls offers a unique spectacle where water and light converge, creating a magical atmosphere. The article sets the stage for an exploration of Rainbow Falls, inviting readers to discover its enchanting beauty and the serene majesty it adds to Hawaii’s diverse natural wonders.

Highlights

  • Spend a leisurely day in the beautiful surroundings of Rainbow Falls, with dedicated picnic areas and ample space for relaxation.
  • The unique combination of a towering waterfall, vibrant rainbows, and lush surroundings make Rainbow Falls a dream location for both amateur and professional photographers.
  • A short, easy path from the parking area leads directly to the best viewpoints, making it an inclusive experience
  • Rainbow Falls serves as an excellent starting point or addition to any travel itinerary, thanks to its proximity to other local attractions.

History

Beautiful Rainbow Falls in Hilo Hawaii forms cascading flows into a natural pool and often casts colorful rainbows when the sun position is just right, as shown here.
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Ancient Origins

Rainbow Falls has a story that stretches back thousands of years, its origins deeply entwined with the natural history of Hawaii. Formed by the powerful forces of the Wailuku River, the longest river in the state, this breathtaking waterfall is a testament to the timeless beauty of nature’s creations. The river’s journey over ancient lava rocks has sculpted Rainbow Falls into the magnificent spectacle we see today, showcasing the incredible geological processes at work.

Hawaiian Name and Legend

The waterfall is known to Native Hawaiians as Waiānuenue, translating to “rainbow water.” This name captures the essence of the falls’ most enchanting feature—the vivid rainbows that emerge from its mist under the morning sun. These rainbows have mesmerized visitors for generations, symbolizing the seamless blend of natural beauty and cultural lore that defines Rainbow Falls.

Home of a Goddess

Beyond its visual splendor, Rainbow Falls holds profound cultural significance. Hawaiian mythology reveres the cave behind the waterfall as the sacred home of Hina. This connection imbues the falls with a mystical quality, inviting visitors to connect with the rich tapestry of stories and traditions that are part of Hawaii’s cultural heritage.

Late 20th Century to Early 21st Century

Efforts to make Rainbow Falls accessible to a broader audience increased, with the addition of features like viewing platforms and handrails to accommodate visitors with different physical abilities. Environmental awareness also rose, prompting a shift in management practices towards sustainability. This included measures such as limiting visitor numbers, offering guided tours, and introducing educational signage to help protect the falls’ ecosystem.

Rise in Popularity Through Digital Exposure

The advent of social media in the 21st century has catapulted Rainbow Falls into a new realm of popularity. Stunning images shared online have drawn larger crowds, highlighting the need for enhanced management strategies to cope with the increased attention and sustain the natural beauty of this beloved site.

Description of the Falls’ Features

Stunning aerial view of Wailua Waterfall near the island capital Lihue on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. Wailua Falls is a 173 foot waterfall that feeds into the Wailua River. Seen from a helicopter.
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Rainbow Falls is a natural masterpiece, cascading gracefully over an 80-foot drop into a large, tranquil pool below. Its width varies with rainfall but can span impressive distances, flanked by lush, tropical vegetation and rugged rock formations. The surrounding landscape, rich in greens and the vibrant hues of local flora, creates a picturesque backdrop that seems almost painted by nature itself.

Viewing Platforms and Photo Opportunities

A young man with curly sandy blonde brown hair, a grey shirt and hat taking a photo on a camera of a beautiful natural waterfall off the edge of a rock cliff in The Big Island, Hawaii, Usa.
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The site boasts well-maintained viewing platforms that offer unobstructed views of the waterfall and the rainbows that frequently adorn its mist. These vantage points are perfect for capturing the essence of Rainbow Falls, with early morning visits offering the best light for photography. The contrast of the falls against the tropical landscape makes for stunning photographs, capturing the essence of Hawaii’s natural beauty.

Ways to See the Falls

A couple at The Rainbow Falls, Hilo, Wailuku River State Park, Big Island, Hawaii
© Shutterstock

Guided Sightseeing Tours

These tours are perfect for those who want a comprehensive experience. They typically include visits to multiple attractions in Hilo, with Rainbow Falls being a highlight. Guides often share insights into the history and legends associated with the falls and the surrounding area. Sightseeing tours might also include stops at other notable sites nearby, such as the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the Hilo Botanical Gardens, or the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center, providing a full-day experience that captures the essence of Hilo’s natural and cultural landscape.

Private Tours

For a more personalized experience, private tours offer flexibility and personalized attention. You can tailor your itinerary to spend more time at Rainbow Falls, capturing the perfect photo or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the waterfall. Private guides can offer in-depth stories and answer all your questions about the falls and the broader Hilo area.

Adventure and Eco-Tours

These tours are designed for the nature enthusiast and often combine visits to Rainbow Falls with other outdoor activities. From hiking in the surrounding rainforest to exploring other waterfalls and natural wonders in the area, adventure and eco-tours provide an immersive experience. These tours emphasize the ecological importance of the region and the conservation efforts that protect its beauty and biodiversity.

Helicopter Tours

For those willing to splurge, helicopter tours offer a breathtaking aerial view of Rainbow Falls and the Hilo region. Seeing the waterfall from above provides a unique perspective on its size and the surrounding landscape’s beauty. Helicopter tours often cover other spectacular sights on the Big Island, making for an unforgettable experience.

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Safety Considerations and Accessibility Information

Safety is a priority at Rainbow Falls, with clear signage and barriers in place to protect visitors. The main viewing area is easily accessible, including for those with mobility challenges, ensuring everyone can enjoy the spectacle without needing to navigate difficult terrain. Visitors are reminded to stay within designated areas to ensure their safety and preserve the natural environment around the falls.

Photography Tips at Rainbow Falls

Rainbow Falls in Big Island, Hawaii USA
© Shutterstock

Best spots and times for photography

The early morning hours just after sunrise are ideal for capturing Rainbow Falls in its full glory. This time provides soft, natural lighting and increases the chances of seeing the namesake rainbows in the mist. The main viewing platform offers a straightforward and stunning perspective, but don’t hesitate to explore slightly different angles for unique compositions. The left side of the platform, in particular, can offer a more comprehensive view that includes both the falls and the surrounding lush greenery.

Advice on capturing the rainbow phenomenon

To photograph the captivating rainbows at Rainbow Falls, positioning is key. Stand with your back to the sun to maximize the colors of the rainbow in your shot. Use a polarizing filter to enhance the rainbow’s colors against the mist and water. Additionally, patience is crucial; the rainbows are most visible when the sun is at the right angle, and the mist varies, so wait for the perfect moment when the conditions align for that magical shot. Additionally, adjusting your camera’s shutter speed is crucial; a slower shutter speed can help capture the flowing movement of the water with a smooth, ethereal effect, while preserving the bright arcs of the rainbow.

Drone usage policy, if applicable

While capturing Rainbow Falls from the air would provide breathtaking views, it’s important to note that drone flying is typically restricted in state parks and protected areas in Hawaii to preserve the natural environment and the experience of other visitors. Always check the latest regulations with the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources or the specific park management before planning to use a drone. If drone photography is a priority, seek out nearby areas where it’s allowed, ensuring you adhere to all guidelines to respect the beauty and serenity of Hawaii’s landscapes.

Tips for Visiting

A perfect day in Hilo, Hawaii
© Shutterstock
  • Arrive Early: The best time for viewing rainbows at Rainbow Falls is shortly after sunrise. Early arrival also means fewer crowds and better photo opportunities.
  • Parking Considerations: The parking area can become crowded as the day progresses. Arriving early ensures easier parking and a stress-free start to your visit.
  • Wear Comfortable Footwear: Opt for sturdy, comfortable shoes as exploring the area around the falls may involve some light trekking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring a Camera: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the spectacular views, but make sure to protect your devices from water and mist.
  • Stay on Designated Paths: For your safety and to protect the natural environment, always stick to marked paths and viewing platforms.
  • Check Weather Conditions: Before heading out, check the weather forecast. Rain can enhance the waterfall’s beauty but also make paths slippery.
  • Pack Light Snacks and Water: There are no food vendors at the falls, so bring light snacks and water, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas.
  • Respect the Environment: Help preserve the beauty of Rainbow Falls by carrying out any trash and following the principles of Leave No Trace.

Best Time To Visit

For those eager to witness the iconic rainbows at Rainbow Falls, the best time to visit is early in the morning, just after sunrise. This period not only offers the ideal natural lighting conditions but also increases your chances of seeing vibrant rainbows in the waterfall’s mist. The early hours also provide the added benefit of fewer crowds, allowing for a more serene experience.

Hours of Operation and Entry Fees

Rainbow Falls is accessible to the public year-round, with no specific hours of operation, making it an easy addition to any travel itinerary. Impressively, there is no entry fee to visit Rainbow Falls, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the falls and the surrounding park without concern for cost. This accessibility underscores the falls’ role as a cherished natural landmark within the community.

Nearby Attractions

Majesitc Pee Pee Falls waterfall in Hilo, Wailuku River State Park, Hawaii, USA
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Beyond the mesmerizing cascade of Rainbow Falls, Wailuku River State Park boasts a wealth of natural attractions and activities to enchant every visitor. Just a short drive away, the Boiling Pots offer a spectacular view of water tumbling through a series of deep, kettle-like pools, carved by the relentless force of the river. Nearby, Pe‘epe‘e Falls presents another breathtaking waterfall experience, with waters plunging into a gorgeously ominous pool below. For those looking to immerse themselves in local culture and cuisine, Hilo’s vibrant town, not far from the park, is home to a variety of eateries serving traditional Hawaiian dishes and international fare. Here, one can also find quaint shops offering unique souvenirs, handcrafted goods, and local delicacies, perfect for taking a piece of Hawaii home.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Rainbow Falls is a stunning waterfall located in Hilo on the Big Island of Hawaii. Known for the rainbow that forms in its mist on sunny mornings, it is a popular attraction within Wailuku River State Park.

The best time to see the rainbow at Rainbow Falls is on a sunny morning around 10 AM. This is when the sun is positioned perfectly to create a rainbow in the mist generated by the falls.

No, there is no entrance fee to visit Rainbow Falls. It’s open to the public, making it a great, cost-free option for experiencing the natural beauty of Hawaii.

Swimming at Rainbow Falls is not recommended due to the strong currents and the risk of falling rocks. Visitors are encouraged to enjoy the view from the designated lookout areas for safety.

When visiting Rainbow Falls, it’s a good idea to bring water, sunscreen, a camera, and wear comfortable walking shoes. Although the walk to the viewpoint is not long, being prepared will make your visit more enjoyable.

Yes, the Boiling Pots and Peʻepeʻe Falls are nearby attractions within Wailuku River State Park. Just a short drive from Rainbow Falls, these spots offer more stunning views and opportunities to explore the unique volcanic landscape of Hawaii.

How To Get There

By Car

Begin your journey from Hilo, the closest town to Rainbow Falls. You’ll want to take Waianuenue Avenue directly from downtown Hilo. Continue on this road until you see signs for Rainbow Falls; the drive typically takes around 10 to 15 minutes. Parking is available near the viewing area, making it a convenient option for those looking to capture the beauty of the falls directly from their vehicle.

By Bus

For those opting for public transportation, the Hele-On Bus, operated by the County of Hawaii, provides an accessible route to Rainbow Falls. The most straightforward option is to catch a bus from Hilo’s downtown area that heads towards Rainbow Falls. Given the varying schedules and potential for route changes, it’s recommended to check the latest Hele-On Bus schedule online or at the Hilo bus station before planning your trip.

Embrace the Magic of Rainbow Falls

As the journey through Rainbow Falls concludes, one can’t help but be moved by the sheer beauty and tranquility of this Hawaiian treasure. This visit not only leaves us with unforgettable memories but also serves as a poignant reminder of the natural wonders that await discovery across Hawaii. Let the allure of Rainbow Falls inspire you to explore further, uncover more of the island’s hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty that defines Hawaii.