Kohala

Kohala is a region steeped in rich cultural heritage and blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes. This ancient land, known for its lush valleys and dramatic cliffs, is also home to vibrant communities that reflect a deep connection to Hawaiian traditions and history. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will explore everything Kohala has to offer, from its historic sites and scenic hiking trails to its pristine beaches and warm, welcoming locals.

• Experience breathtaking views of lush cliffs and black sand beaches from this spectacular viewpoint. A hike down to the valley floor reveals remote, pristine landscapes perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
• Drive along this scenic route (Highway 250) that runs between Waimea and Hawi. Enjoy the rolling hills, pastoral landscapes, and panoramic views of the ocean and Maui on clear days.
• Browse through local art galleries, and quirky shops, and dine at restaurants serving fresh local cuisine. Don’t miss the original King Kamehameha statue in Kapa’au.
• Activities include zip-lining through lush forests, horseback riding in the valleys, and ATV tours that offer a thrilling way to explore the rugged terrain.
• Indulge in luxury at world-class resorts along the Kohala Coast.

Kohala emerged as the initial volcano forming the Big Island about 1 million years ago, making it the oldest of the five major volcanoes on the island. This ancient structure set the foundation for the Big Island’s formation.

The rocks in Kohala preserve a geological record of a significant event when the Earth’s magnetic field reversed around 780,000 years ago.

The most recent period of volcanic activity in Kohala occurred approximately 120,000 years ago. Following this eruptive phase, extensive erosion over the centuries shaped the current dramatic landscape of deep gorges and towering sea cliffs.

While the precise timing of the first Hawaiian settlements in Kohala is unclear, evidence suggests human presence as early as 400 AD. These early inhabitants began to form a complex society ruled by high chiefs (ali’i nui).

The cultivation of taro and the development of intricate water management systems became fundamental to sustaining the growing populations.

The arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778 introduced diseases that devastated the native Hawaiian population, leading to significant demographic changes.

By the early 19th century, the introduction of sugarcane significantly altered Kohala’s landscape. The area saw the rise of large plantations which heavily relied on imported labor.

Throughout the 20th century, Kohala diversified its agriculture to include crops like coffee and macadamia nuts, reflecting shifts in both local and global agricultural markets.

Offering sweeping views of dramatic cliffs and lush valleys, Pololu Valley Lookout is a must-visit for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers. The trails leading down to the beach below provide not only a peaceful escape but also breathtaking vistas of the rugged coastline that define Kohala.

This park serves as a window into the life of early Hawaiian civilizations. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of an ancient Hawaiian fishing village, learn about traditional customs and practices, and enjoy the serene coastal views that have remained unchanged for centuries.

Standing tall in North Kohala, the Statue of King Kamehameha is a significant landmark commemorating one of Hawaii’s greatest leaders. This iconic statue not only celebrates his history and achievements but also serves as a poignant reminder of Hawaii’s rich cultural heritage.

Known for its scenic drives, Kohala Mountain Road offers stunning photo opportunities with its panoramic views of the island’s northern tip. Driving this route, visitors can experience the diverse landscapes of Kohala, from rolling pastures to the expansive ocean vistas, making it an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Big Island.

The Kohala Forest Reserve offers a network of trails that cater to both novice and experienced hikers. These trails wind through lush forested areas, revealing hidden waterfalls and spectacular views. For those seeking more adrenaline, Kohala also provides thrilling zip-lining, horseback riding, and helicopter tours, allowing visitors to experience the rugged terrain and scenic landscapes in unique and exciting ways.

Kohala’s coastlines are a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Keokea Beach Park is one of the prime spots for snorkeling and scuba diving, offering crystal clear waters and abundant marine life. The park’s protected bays mean calm waters, ideal for beginners and families.

Kohala is a fantastic location for whale watching, particularly between December and April when humpback whales migrate to the warm Hawaiian waters. Several local operators offer whale-watching tours that not only provide a chance to see these magnificent creatures up close but also to learn about their behaviors and the ecological efforts to protect them.

Kohala offers a range of accommodations to suit every preference and budget, from the luxurious Westin Hapuna Beach Resort and Fairmont Orchid – Hawaii, known for their pristine beaches and first-class amenities, to charming boutique hotels and economical lodgings. When choosing where to stay, consider your activities; if beach-going and water sports are a priority, opt for beachfront resorts. For a more secluded, nature-immersed experience, a boutique hotel in the highlands might be ideal.

Dining in Kohala is a delight, especially at local favorites like Kohala Burger & Taco for casual eats or the Lava Lava Beach Club for dining with a view. The region offers an exquisite mix of traditional Hawaiian dishes and international cuisine, with plenty of options for vegans and vegetarians. Whether you’re in the mood for freshly caught seafood, innovative vegan dishes, or the island-famous loco moco, Kohala’s culinary scene will not disappoint.

• To fully explore Kohala’s diverse attractions from beaches to historical sites, renting a car is highly recommended.
• Participate in cultural events and visit historical sites with respect. Learn about local customs and traditions to enrich your experience.
• The Hawaiian sun can be intense. Always carry water, wear sunscreen, and don a hat while exploring outdoors.
• Popular activities like zip-lining, whale-watching tours, and guided hikes can fill up quickly; book these in advance to ensure your spot.
• Venture into lesser-known areas of Kohala for a more authentic experience. Local markets and small-town eateries offer unique local flavors and crafts.
• Look for local events during your visit, such as festivals or markets, which can Stick to marked trails while hiking, avoid touching marine life while snorkeling, and always dispose of trash properly to help preserve Kohala’s natural beauty.
• Don’t miss out on regional specialties at places like Kohala Burger & Taco and Lava Lava Beach Club. Explore the variety of fresh seafood, taro-based dishes, and tropical fruits available.
• Include a mix of beachwear and hiking gear in your packing list, alongside evening attire for upscale restaurants or bars.

For beach enthusiasts and surfers, the ideal months are May through October, when the weather is drier and the ocean conditions are most favorable for water sports. If you’re interested in experiencing local culture, plan your visit to coincide with major festivals like the King Kamehameha Day in June or the Hawi Music Festival in September. For those looking to escape colder climates, winter months provide a warm haven, although this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

By Car

To reach Kohala by car, the most direct route involves taking the main highway that leads to the northern part of the island. This route is scenic and well-maintained, offering breathtaking views of the ocean and countryside. It’s important to be mindful of speed limits and local driving laws, especially in areas where the road winds through small towns and villages.

By Bus

For those preferring public transportation, several bus lines operate daily services to Kohala from major towns and cities. These buses are comfortable, affordable, and offer a convenient option for travelers. Upon arrival, bus stops in central locations provide easy access to Kohala’s main attractions. Whether by car or bus, planning your trip and checking for any travel advisories or schedule changes is advisable.

Embark on a journey to Kohala, where the rich tapestry of history and the breathtaking beauty of natural landscapes await your exploration. Every corner of this region offers a story worth experiencing. Don’t miss the opportunity to create unforgettable memories in this unique part of Hawaii. Start planning your adventure today by visiting local tourism websites and utilizing online booking tools to reserve your travel and accommodation. Your perfect Hawaiian getaway is just a few clicks away!