Hilo

On the eastern coast of Hawaii’s Big Island, Hilo Town exudes a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and laid-back charm. Hilo offers a diverse array of experiences awaiting exploration. This guide aims to equip visitors with the necessary insights and recommendations to fully immerse themselves in Hilo’s enchanting allure, ensuring an unforgettable journey filled with discovery and delight.

• Witness the awe-inspiring power of active volcanoes, explore lava tubes, and hike through unique volcanic landscapes.
• Explore the nearby Akaka Falls State Park to witness the breathtaking Akaka Falls, a 442-foot-tall waterfall set amidst a lush tropical landscape.
• The town offers a plethora of cultural experiences, from the Merrie Monarch Festival, the world’s premier hula competition, to museums like the Lyman Museum and Mission House.
• Open daily, Hilo Farmers Market is a great place to sample local produce, fresh seafood, exotic fruits, and artisanal goods.
• While Hilo’s beaches may be less known than those of other Hawaiian destinations, they offer serene beauty and abundant marine life.

The history of Hilo is a rich tapestry that begins around 1100 AD with the arrival of Polynesian voyagers. These early settlers established their communities near the fertile lands by the Wailuku and Wailoa rivers, laying the groundwork for thriving fishing and farming cultures that would flourish for centuries.

As the 1800s dawned, Hilo’s landscape began to change with the arrival of missionaries. This period also saw an influx of whalers and other traders, drawn to Hilo’s strategically located port. This era marked the start of significant transformations in the local community and economy.

Later in the 19th century, Hilo witnessed the rise of the sugar plantation industry, a pivotal development that dramatically reshaped its economy and society. The booming sugar trade attracted a large number of immigrants, especially from Asia, who came to work in the fields. This period was characterized by rapid growth and the emergence of Hilo as a bustling commercial hub.

The 20th century introduced a new chapter for Hilo with the advent of tourism, further bolstered by the initiation of direct flights from the mainland in 1967. However, this century also presented significant challenges, including devastating tsunamis in 1946 and 1960, which deeply impacted the community and landscape.

In the present day, Hilo stands as the Big Island’s business epicenter, a vibrant town that seamlessly blends its historical roots with cultural richness and stunning natural beauty. It represents a unique destination where visitors can immerse themselves in a lively mix of history, culture, and the breathtaking landscapes that define Hawaii.

A standout among Hilo’s natural attractions, Rainbow Falls is renowned for the beautiful rainbows that form during its 80-foot drop, especially in the early morning light. The falls are part of the Wailuku River State Park, easily accessible and a must-visit for those looking to capture the serene beauty of Hilo’s landscapes.

Just upstream from Rainbow Falls, the Boiling Pots are a series of bubbling water pools and cascades carved out of volcanic rock. This natural phenomenon, caused by water rushing through narrow passageways, creates a stunning visual effect, resembling pots of water at a rolling boil. It’s a fascinating display of the island’s volcanic activity and natural erosion.

Spanning over 30 acres, this meticulously maintained park is the largest authentic ornamental Japanese garden outside of Japan. Dedicated to the friendship between Japan and Hawaii, it features traditional Japanese garden elements such as ponds, bridges, and tea houses, set against the backdrop of Hilo Bay. It’s a peaceful retreat where visitors can enjoy strolls and picturesque views.

A visit to Hilo wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center. This attraction offers a peek into the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of macadamia nuts, one of Hawaii’s most famous exports. Guests can enjoy free samples, learn about the nut’s history, and purchase a variety of macadamia nut products to take home.

Situated amidst Hilo’s lush landscapes, the Imiloa Astronomy Center is a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to showcasing the connections between Hawaiian cultural traditions and the science of astronomy. The center features interactive exhibits, a planetarium with captivating shows, and beautiful native gardens. It provides a unique educational experience that bridges ancient knowledge with modern scientific discovery, making it a must-visit for those interested in the stars and Hawaiian culture.

This historical museum and the adjacent Mission House offer a deep dive into the natural and cultural history of Hawaii. The Lyman Museum houses extensive collections of artifacts and exhibits on Hawaiian geology, flora, fauna, and culture. The Mission House, dating back to 1839, is one of the oldest standing wooden structures in Hawaii and gives visitors insight into the life of early Christian missionaries in Hawaii. Together, they present a fascinating glimpse into Hawaii’s past.

Located in downtown Hilo, an area historically affected by tsunamis, the Pacific Tsunami Museum is dedicated to educating the public about tsunami hazards and the importance of preparedness. Through compelling exhibits, personal stories, and historical data, the museum honors the memory of those lost to tsunamis and teaches valuable lessons learned from past events. The museum’s mission is not only to preserve history but also to save lives by promoting awareness and resilience in the face of natural disasters.

The waters surrounding Hilo are teeming with vibrant coral reefs and a rich diversity of marine life, making it a prime location for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. From the serene waters of Richardson Ocean Park to the clear depths of Kapoho Tide Pools (before the 2018 eruption), adventurers can explore underwater wonders, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and sometimes even dolphins. These aquatic activities offer an up-close encounter with Hawaii’s mesmerizing underwater ecosystems.

For those looking to experience the grandeur of Hawaii’s landscapes from a different perspective, helicopter tours offer breathtaking aerial views of Hilo and its surroundings. These tours can include flyovers of active volcanic craters, cascading waterfalls, and the rugged coastline, providing a once-in-a-lifetime experience and unparalleled photo opportunities of the island’s diverse topography.

Given its minimal light pollution and high-elevation areas, the Big Island is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. While the Mauna Kea Observatories are a renowned location for astronomers, visitors can also enjoy guided stargazing tours closer to Hilo. These tours offer a chance to gaze upon the stars, learn about Hawaiian navigation traditions, and understand the cosmos through powerful telescopes, all while enjoying the clear night skies of Hawaii.

Hilo serves as a gateway to some of the Big Island’s most scenic hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Trails like the Kaumana Caves offer a journey through a lush rainforest leading to a lava tube, while the Wailuku River State Park presents the beauty of Rainbow Falls and Boiling Pots. For those willing to venture further, the trails in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park provide a unique opportunity to hike through volcanic landscapes and witness the power of nature’s creation and destruction.

The area around Hilo is home to several botanical gardens and arboretums, showcasing the island’s incredible biodiversity. The Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden, a nature preserve and sanctuary, is a highlight, featuring more than 2,000 species of tropical plants in a stunning valley overlooking the Pacific Ocean. These lush landscapes provide a peaceful retreat and an opportunity to learn about the island’s flora and the importance of conservation.

Just a short drive from Hilo, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Hawaii’s volcanic landscape. Home to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world’s most active volcanoes, the park provides a unique opportunity to witness the power of Earth’s creation. Visitors can explore the stark, volcanic landscapes through hiking trails, visit the Jaggar Museum to learn about the area’s geology, and see the glow of lava flows at night. It’s an essential visit for anyone interested in natural sciences and the primal forces that shape our world.

The Puna District, located to the southeast of Hilo, is known for its rugged beauty, eclectic communities, and the Kapoho Tide Pools (note that access may have changed due to volcanic activity in 2018). Before the lava flows, these natural tide pools were a snorkeler’s paradise, teeming with marine life and providing a serene setting for underwater exploration. While the landscape has changed, the Puna District continues to offer a glimpse into the resilient and vibrant spirit of Hawaii’s natural and human communities.

Akaka Falls State Park is a lush tropical paradise, just a short drive north of Hilo. The park’s main attraction is the stunning Akaka Falls, a 442-foot waterfall that plunges into a gorge below. A well-maintained loop trail leads visitors through a verdant rainforest, filled with wild orchids, bamboo groves, and draping ferns, to view both the Akaka Falls and the smaller Kahuna Falls. It’s a peaceful and refreshing escape into nature, showcasing the island’s abundant natural beauty.

The Hamakua Coast, stretching north from Hilo along the northeastern shore of the Big Island, offers one of the most scenic drives in Hawaii. This route takes travelers through lush landscapes, past towering sea cliffs, and alongside streams and waterfalls plunging into the ocean. Highlights along the drive include the Waipio Valley Lookout, with its breathtaking views of the valley and coast, and the historic town of Honokaa. The drive is a journey through Hawaii’s sugar plantation past, verdant natural beauty, and small-town charm, providing a glimpse into the island’s diverse ecosystems and heritage.

A vibrant hub of activity in the heart of Hilo, the Hilo Farmers Market is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the local flavor and culture. Open daily, with over 200 local farmers and artisans participating on peak days, the market offers a wide range of products from fresh tropical fruits and vegetables to artisanal crafts and gourmet foods. It’s a great place to enjoy a bite of local produce, pick up a unique gift, and interact with the community.

• Moon and Turtle: Known for its locally sourced ingredients and innovative menu, Moon and Turtle offers a sophisticated twist on traditional Hawaiian and Asian dishes, making it a favorite among foodies.
• Café Pesto: Offering a unique take on Hawaiian regional cuisine, Café Pesto serves up delicious pizzas, kinds of pasta, and salads with a local twist, using fresh island produce and seafood.
• Paul’s Place: A cozy and intimate dining experience, Paul’s Place serves gourmet breakfast and lunch options with a focus on fresh, local, and organic ingredients.
• Pineapples Island Fresh Cuisine: Set in an open-air environment, Pineapples offers dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, embodying the spirit of Aloha in every meal.
• Conscious Culture Café & Big Island Booch Kombucha: This spot is perfect for health-conscious diners, offering a range of vegan and vegetarian options, alongside their locally famous kombucha.

Hilo’s food trucks, like Poke N Sides, offer quick, delicious, and authentic Hawaiian poke bowls, showcasing the fresh seafood that the island is known for.

• Sig Zane Designs: This boutique offers high-quality, Hawaiian-inspired clothing and accessories designed by renowned local artist Sig Zane. Each piece is a work of art, reflecting the culture and natural beauty of Hawaii.
• Basically Books: More than just a bookstore, Basically Books offers a carefully curated selection of books on Hawaiian culture, history, and nature, along with locally made gifts and artwork.
• Big Island Candies: A visit to Hilo is incomplete without stopping by Big Island Candies for their famous chocolate-dipped shortbread cookies. They also offer a variety of other locally made treats, perfect for gifts or personal indulgence.
• Na Makua Original Hawaiian Designs: This gallery features unique artwork and crafts by local Hawaiian artists, offering everything from clothing to handcrafted jewelry, perfect for taking a piece of Hawaiian culture home with you.

The Merrie Monarch Festival is a week-long cultural celebration that takes place annually in Hilo, honoring King David Kalākaua, who was known as the Merrie Monarch for his support and revival of Hawaiian arts, culture, and language. This prestigious event features the world’s premier hula competition, art exhibits, craft fairs, and parades, drawing visitors and hula halau (troupes) from around the globe. It’s a vibrant showcase of Hawaiian culture and the art of hula, offering a profound experience that resonates with the spirit of Hawaii.

The Hilo Orchid Show is the largest and most comprehensive orchid show in the state, featuring thousands of orchid specimens from growers across Hawaii and around the world. This event, held in June, includes displays, sales, and demonstrations, and offers something for everyone from the casual admirer to serious collectors. The show not only highlights the incredible diversity and beauty of orchids but also raises awareness and support for orchid conservation.

Every Tuesday, the Hilo Hula Tuesday Market brings a unique cultural experience to downtown Hilo, featuring live hula performances, local artisans, and Hawaiian food vendors. This weekly event is a fantastic opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in Hawaiian culture, enjoy authentic Hawaiian music and dance, and shop for locally made crafts and delicacies. It’s a lively gathering that celebrates the community spirit and cultural heritage of Hilo.

Hilo’s calendar is dotted with various cultural and community events that celebrate the rich heritage and vibrant community spirit of the area. These include the Big Island Hawaiian Music Festival, the Hilo Peace Day Festival, and the Panaewa Stampede Rodeo, among others. Each event offers its unique flavor and opportunity to experience the local culture, from music and dance to sports and culinary delights. These events not only entertain but also serve to bring the community and visitors together, showcasing the aloha spirit that defines Hawaii.

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm climate, with a mix of casual and a few dressier options for dining out or special events.
• Rain gear, such as a waterproof jacket or umbrella, as Hilo is known for its frequent, albeit usually brief, showers.
• Sturdy hiking shoes if you plan to explore the island’s trails and national parks.
• Reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat for protection against the sun and insects during outdoor adventures.
• Snorkeling gear if you wish to explore Hilo’s underwater landscapes, although rentals are also widely available.

• Always check weather conditions and park advisories before heading out on hikes or to remote areas.
• Stay on marked trails and respect barriers, especially near cliffs, waterfalls, and volcanic areas.
• Be cautious when swimming or snorkeling, especially in areas with strong currents or where water conditions can change rapidly.
• Protect yourself from the sun by applying sunscreen regularly and staying hydrated.

• Show respect when visiting sacred sites and cultural landmarks; follow signage and guidelines.
• Participate in local traditions and festivals with an open mind and respect for the culture.
• Use “Aloha” and “Mahalo” when greeting and thanking locals, embracing the spirit of kindness and gratitude.
• Leave no trace when exploring natural areas, beaches, and parks to preserve the beauty and health of the island’s ecosystems.

Late April to early June and September to November offer a balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Avoid peak tourist seasons (mid-December through March) if you prefer less crowded conditions. Hilo’s rainy season spans from November through April; if you prefer drier weather, plan your visit for the summer months.

To reach Hilo Town by car, visitors should take Highway 11 if coming from the Kona side of the Big Island, a drive that offers scenic views and usually takes about 2 to 2.5 hours. Alternatively, if arriving from the northern part of the island, Highway 19 provides a picturesque coastal route straight into Hilo, taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours from Waimea.

For those preferring public transportation, the Hele-On Bus service operates routes to Hilo from various parts of the island. The most direct route for tourists coming from Kona is the Kona/Hilo bus which runs twice a day, offering an affordable but longer travel option compared to driving. From the east or northern regions, connecting services via Waimea or Pahoa can be utilized to reach Hilo, ensuring to check the latest schedules on the Hele-On Bus website for the most current information.

Hilo is a place where the spirit of Aloha thrives. We encourage you to explore this enchanting town, immerse yourself in its beauty and culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Visit Hilo and discover the wonders of Hawaii’s Big Island, where adventure and relaxation await at every corner.