Hamakua Coast

The Hamakua Coast, located on the northeastern side of Hawaii’s Big Island, offers a stunning scenic drive through lush rainforests, past towering waterfalls, and along dramatic ocean cliffs. This guide explores the region’s top attractions, including Akaka Falls, Waipio Valley Lookout, and historic plantation towns, while highlighting outdoor activities like hiking and beach visits.

• The drive along Highway 19 is necessary for those looking to experience natural beauty.
• A top highlight of the Hamakua Coast, this park features a short, easy hike that leads visitors to the stunning 442-foot Akaka Falls.
• Known as the “Valley of the Kings,” Waipio Valley offers breathtaking views of lush greenery, towering cliffs, and black sand beaches.
• Explore beautiful gardens, such as the Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden, and tour local farms to experience the coast’s agricultural heritage, including taro and macadamia nut farms.
• Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking trails that wind through rainforests, waterfalls, and valleys, including more secluded spots like the Laupahoehoe Point Beach Park.

The Hamakua Coast, located on Hawaii’s Big Island, boasts a history deeply rooted in the traditions of Native Hawaiian people. Centuries before Western contact, this region was home to thriving communities that practiced sustainable agriculture, cultivating taro, bananas, and breadfruit. The locals lived harmoniously with the land, drawing on its abundant natural resources while honoring its spiritual significance.

During the 19th century, the landscape of the Hamakua Coast transformed as it became a hub for Hawaii’s booming sugar industry. Large plantations dominated the region, altering the environment to accommodate sugarcane cultivation. This era brought economic prosperity, but it also disrupted the traditional way of life for many Native Hawaiians, as the region’s focus shifted toward industrial agriculture.

In 1946, the Hamakua Coast faced one of its most devastating natural disasters when a tsunami struck, leaving destruction in its wake. Lives were lost, and many coastal areas were severely damaged. The event marked a significant shift for the region, particularly as the sugar industry began to decline, impacted by both natural disasters and changing global economics.

As the sugar industry faded, the Hamakua Coast entered a period of renewal and diversification. Agriculture remained important, but the focus expanded to include crops like macadamia nuts, coffee, and tropical fruits. Tourism also began to grow, helping to revitalize the local economy while maintaining a connection to the region’s agricultural roots.

Today, the Hamakua Coast is celebrated for its lush landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and deep valleys. It seamlessly blends traditional Hawaiian culture with modern comforts, offering visitors a peaceful retreat. Whether exploring its natural wonders or learning about its rich history, the coast provides a serene and authentic Hawaiian experience.

Waipio Valley holds immense importance in Hawaiian history as the birthplace of King Kamehameha I and a center of ancient Hawaiian culture. From the lookout, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of the valley’s cliffs, lush landscape, and black sand beach below. It’s one of the most iconic vantage points on the Hamakua Coast, offering a window into Hawaii’s storied past and natural beauty.

Akaka Falls is a must-see on the Hamakua Coast, with its awe-inspiring 442-foot drop into a gorge surrounded by tropical greenery. A short, scenic hike through a lush rainforest leads to a viewing area, making it an accessible and rewarding stop for visitors seeking a picturesque waterfall experience.

Laupahoehoe Point is known for its dramatic coastal views and the historic Laupahoehoe Tsunami Memorial, which commemorates the lives lost in the devastating 1946 tsunami. The rocky shoreline and powerful waves create a striking contrast to the peaceful surroundings, offering a reflective and visually stunning stop along the coast.

The Hamakua Heritage Corridor offers a scenic drive through the region’s rich history, with stops at former sugar plantation towns that shaped the area’s past. Along the way, visitors can explore cultural landmarks, scenic vistas, and small towns that reflect the deep agricultural heritage of the Hamakua Coast.

Kalopa State Recreation Area is perfect for those exploring the outdoors through hiking or camping in a serene setting. Nestled amidst native forests, the park offers several trails that wind through a rich botanical landscape, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers seeking a peaceful retreat along the Hamakua Coast.

The Hamakua Coast offers excellent hiking opportunities, with trails that take you through lush rainforests and dramatic landscapes. The Waipio Valley hike leads adventurers to the valley floor and its secluded beach, while Akaka Falls provides a shorter, more accessible trail to one of Hawaii’s most famous waterfalls, surrounded by verdant greenery.

Waterfalls are a hallmark of the Hamakua Coast, with Akaka Falls being the most famous. Beyond that, the region is dotted with hidden cascades nestled in the rainforest, providing travelers with ample opportunities to explore these natural wonders up close and enjoy their majestic beauty.

While the Hamakua Coast is known for its dramatic cliffs, there are also serene coastal spots perfect for beach lovers. Hakalau Beach Park is a peaceful spot for swimming and relaxation, offering a more laid-back experience amidst the lush surroundings of this scenic region.

The Hamakua Coast’s winding roads provide one of the most scenic drives on the Big Island. Travelers can enjoy panoramic views of towering cliffs, lush valleys, and the vast Pacific Ocean. Every turn reveals new vistas, making it a journey as rewarding as the destinations along the way.

For thrill-seekers, zip lining is a popular activity along the Hamakua Coast, with courses offering the chance to soar over tropical forests, waterfalls, and valleys, providing a unique and exhilarating perspective of the region’s natural beauty.

Helicopter tours along the Hamakua Coast offer a bird’s-eye view of the area’s dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and cascading waterfalls. This unforgettable experience provides access to remote parts of the coastline that are otherwise difficult to reach.

Horseback riding in Waipio Valley allows visitors to explore the valley floor, crossing rivers and passing ancient taro fields. This serene ride offers a connection to both nature and Hawaiian history in one of the state’s most culturally significant areas.

Boat tours along the Hamakua Coast provide a chance to see the rugged coastline and sea cliffs from the water. Whether spotting marine life or taking in views of cascading waterfalls and hidden valleys, this water-based adventure offers a different perspective of the coast’s natural wonders.

• Start Early: Begin your journey early in the day to fully explore the various attractions and avoid crowds at popular spots like Akaka Falls.
• Prepare for Weather: The Hamakua Coast can be rainy, so bring a light rain jacket and waterproof gear.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many of the attractions, such as Waipio Valley and Akaka Falls, involve walking or hiking, so sturdy shoes are essential.
• Bring Water and Snacks: There are few services along parts of the Hamakua Coast, so pack enough water and snacks for your trip.
• Respect Nature and Culture: The region is rich in cultural significance and natural beauty, so be mindful to leave no trace and respect historical sites.
• Watch for Scenic Pull-offs: There are many scenic viewpoints along the coast, so keep an eye out for safe spots to pull over and enjoy the views.
• Plan for a Full Day: The Hamakua Coast has a lot to offer, so plan for a full day of exploration if you want to experience its top attractions.
• Visit the Heritage Corridor: Take time to stop at the small towns and historical sites along the Hamakua Heritage Corridor to learn about the area’s sugar plantation history.

The best time to visit the Hamakua Coast is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the weather is mild, and the crowds are fewer. These months offer optimal conditions for exploring the region’s outdoor attractions, with pleasant temperatures and less rainfall. Visitors in the summer can experience local events such as the Laupahoehoe Music Festival, which showcases Hawaiian culture and live music, adding a cultural dimension to the scenic adventure along the coast.

When visiting the Hamakua Coast, you’ll find excellent dining and accommodation options in nearby Hilo. For a taste of local flavors, head to Jackie Rey’s Ohana Grill Hilo for fresh seafood and island-inspired dishes, or enjoy Italian and Pacific Rim cuisine at Cafe Pesto Hilo Bay. For accommodations, the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel offers beautiful bay views and a relaxed atmosphere, while the Grand Naniloa Hotel Hilo – a DoubleTree by Hilton provides modern comforts with a touch of historic charm, making it a perfect base for your Hamakua Coast adventures.

The Hamakua Coast is easily accessible by car, offering stunning views along the way. From Hilo, take Highway 19 north towards Waimea. The drive takes approximately an hour and will lead you through lush tropical landscapes and breathtaking vistas of the coastline. Make sure to stop at points of interest, such as Akaka Falls State Park and the picturesque town of Honokaa.

If you prefer public transportation, the Hele-On Bus operates routes that connect Hilo to various destinations along the Hamakua Coast. Check the bus schedule for routes that will take you to your desired stop, such as Waimea or Honokaa. While the bus journey may take a bit longer than driving, it offers a unique perspective of the area without the hassle of navigating roads.

The Hamakua Coast is a journey through Hawaii’s living landscape, where cascading waterfalls, ancient valleys, and scenic drives blend effortlessly with rich cultural history. This coastline invites travelers to explore its hidden gems, from hiking lush trails to soaking in the panoramic ocean views. Now’s the time to plan your trip and uncover the magic of this breathtaking region!