Chain of Craters Road

Chain of Craters Road is a breathtaking scenic drive nestled within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, offering travelers a unique journey through the heart of one of the most geologically active regions on the planet. Spanning 19 miles from the summit of Kīlauea down to the coast, this historic route showcases dramatic volcanic landscapes shaped by decades of eruptions, providing an unparalleled glimpse into the island’s fiery past. This article explores the road’s rich history, must-see attractions, and essential tips for making the most of your visit to this awe-inspiring destination.

• Hike to lava viewing areas, offering an unforgettable experience of seeing molten lava up close.
• Along the route, you can explore the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs, an ancient Hawaiian site with over 23,000 petroglyphs.
• The road ends dramatically at the Pacific Ocean, where lava flows have covered sections of the road. This stark contrast between land and sea is both humbling and awe-inspiring, providing a unique photo opportunity.
• Numerous hiking trails branch off from Chain of Craters Road, allowing visitors to explore diverse landscapes, from rainforests to barren lava fields.
• Due to its remote location and lack of light pollution, Chain of Craters Road is an excellent spot for stargazing.

Chain of Craters Road has a long and storied history, beginning with its original construction in 1928. The road was initially built to connect Crater Rim Drive to Makaopuhi Crater, offering early visitors a way to explore the volcanic landscape of the region. By 1959, the road was extended to the coastal town of Kalapana, enhancing access to this remote and beautiful area.

The active nature of the Kilauea volcano has had a significant impact on the Chain of Craters Road. Over the years, numerous lava flows have repeatedly covered sections of the road, often burying it under thick layers of hardened lava. Despite these challenges, the road has been rebuilt multiple times, showcasing both the relentless power of nature and the determination of those who maintain access to this extraordinary landscape.

As Kilauea continues to erupt, the landscape along Chain of Craters Road remains in a constant state of flux. New lava flows can dramatically alter the scenery, creating new land or destroying existing features almost overnight. This ever-changing environment makes Chain of Craters Road a unique destination where visitors can witness the dynamic and ongoing forces of nature in action.

Chain of Craters Road stretches approximately 19 miles from the summit of Kīlauea to the coast, offering a leisurely drive that can take around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on how often you stop to take in the sights. While the road itself isn’t long, the numerous scenic viewpoints and intriguing stops along the way make it easy to spend an entire day exploring this remarkable landscape.

As you wind your way down Chain of Craters Road, you’ll encounter a series of stunning viewpoints and fascinating stops. Highlights include the vast Pauahi Crater, where you can witness the raw power of volcanic activity, and Mauna Ulu, a shield volcano that provides incredible vistas of recent lava flows. Each pullout offers a unique perspective, making this drive a photographer’s paradise.

The road is generally well-maintained and accessible for most vehicles, though it’s important to note that parts of the road can be narrow and winding. Visitors should be prepared for occasional rough patches due to the ever-changing volcanic landscape. While a standard car is sufficient for the journey, ensuring your vehicle is in good condition is crucial, as there are no services along the road.

Kīlauea Iki Crater is a must-see stop along Chain of Craters Road, offering visitors a chance to witness the remnants of a dramatic eruption from 1959. The crater, now a vast and eerie landscape of solidified lava, can be viewed from above or explored more closely on a hiking trail that descends into the crater floor, providing an unforgettable experience of standing on what was once a molten lava lake.

The Thurston Lava Tube, also known as Nāhuku, is a fascinating natural tunnel formed by an ancient lava flow. Easily accessible via a short walk through a lush rainforest, this lava tube offers a unique opportunity to walk through a subterranean world created by volcanic activity. Its cool, dimly lit interior provides a striking contrast to the surrounding landscapes, making it a memorable stop on your journey.

The Pu‘u Loa Petroglyphs are an incredible site where visitors can explore hundreds of ancient Hawaiian carvings etched into the hardened lava. These petroglyphs, which depict symbols, human figures, and geometric shapes, offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the early Hawaiian people. A short, well-marked trail leads to this significant cultural site, making it a worthwhile detour on your drive.

At the end of Chain of Craters Road, you’ll find the dramatic Holei Sea Arch, a stunning natural formation carved by the relentless power of the ocean. Standing over 90 feet tall, this arch is a striking example of the island’s dynamic geology and a must-see attraction. The viewpoint near the arch also offers sweeping views of the rugged coastline, making it a perfect spot for photos.

In addition to these major attractions, Chain of Craters Road is dotted with smaller sites that are worth exploring. Look out for the Kealakomo Overlook, which provides panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, and the Pu‘u Huluhulu Cinder Cone, a short hike that rewards with 360-degree vistas of the volcanic landscape. Each of these stops adds to the richness of your journey through this ever-changing volcanic wonderland.

• Pack Essentials: Bring plenty of water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Start Early: Begin your drive in the morning to avoid crowds and to have ample time to explore the attractions.
• Check Conditions: Verify road and weather conditions before your visit, as volcanic activity or inclement weather can impact accessibility.
• Fuel Up: Ensure your vehicle has enough fuel; there are no gas stations along Chain of Craters Road.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
• Plan for Time: Allocate several hours to fully experience the drive and its attractions.
• Stay Safe: Be mindful of volcanic hazards and adhere to posted warnings and guidelines.
• Bring a Camera: Capture the stunning landscapes, but also take time to simply enjoy the views without distractions.
• Respect Cultural Sites: When visiting places like Pu‘u Loa Petroglyphs, remember to be respectful of these culturally significant locations.
• Prepare for No Services: There are no food or restroom facilities along the road, so plan accordingly.

The best time to visit Chain of Craters Road is during the dry season, from April to October when the weather is generally more favorable for exploring the area. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is ideal, as these times offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, allowing you to fully enjoy the scenic viewpoints and attractions without the midday heat or the rush of other visitors. Additionally, early mornings provide the best lighting for photography and a peaceful start to your day of adventure.

Extend your visit beyond Chain of Craters Road by exploring other must-see attractions within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. The Jaggar Museum offers fascinating exhibits on volcanic activity and stunning views of the Kīlauea Caldera, while Halema‘uma‘u Crater, known as the home of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, provides an awe-inspiring sight, especially at dusk when the lava lake glows. For a deeper dive into the park’s rich natural history, consider visiting the Kīlauea Visitor Center and taking a hike along the Devastation Trail, where you can witness the dramatic aftermath of past eruptions.

To reach Chain of Craters Road by car, start from Hilo and take Highway 11 south. Continue for approximately 30 miles until you reach the entrance of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Once inside the park, follow the designated road signs directing you to Chain of Craters Road. The drive offers stunning views of volcanic landscapes, so be sure to keep your camera handy!

If you prefer to take public transportation, you can use the Hele-On Bus service, which operates routes between Hilo and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Board the bus at a designated stop in Hilo, and make sure to check the schedule for the latest departure times. Once you arrive at the park entrance, you might need to use the park’s shuttle service to reach specific points on Chain of Craters Road, depending on your plans for exploration.

Driving Chain of Craters Road is like stepping into a living, breathing timeline of Earth’s volcanic history, where each twist and turn reveals a new chapter of fiery landscapes and ancient legends. This journey offers a rare glimpse into the raw power and beauty of nature, making it an unforgettable adventure for any traveler. We invite you to hit the road, discover its wonders, and share your own stories and tips for navigating this remarkable route.